Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

The term that describes hackers who infiltrate systems to steal or compromise sensitive corporate information is industrial spies. Industrial spying refers to the practice of using espionage techniques to gather confidential information about a business, which can include trade secrets, proprietary technology, and sensitive operational details. This activity is often illegal and unethical, focusing on gaining a competitive advantage through illicit means.

In contrast, ethical hackers, also known as white hat hackers, engage in authorized penetration testing to improve security without malicious intent, while gray hat hackers operate in a morally ambiguous space, often testing systems without permission but not with the intent to cause harm or steal information. Understanding these distinctions is essential for comprehending different hacker motivations and methods.