Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

What is the correct sequence of steps followed by John during the security audit?

1. 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 2 -> 4 -> 6

2. 5 -> 1 -> 3 -> 6 -> 2 -> 4

3. 1 -> 5 -> 3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 6

4. 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 5 -> 4 -> 6

The correct answer is: 1 -> 5 -> 3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 6

The correct sequence of steps followed by John during the security audit is characterized by a logical progression that reflects the typical workflow in conducting a security audit. Starting with the initial step, it’s essential to define the objectives and scope of the audit, which is often referred to as understanding the environment. After establishing this groundwork, gathering relevant information about the systems and services that will be audited typically follows. This step lays the foundation for a more in-depth analysis. Next, once sufficient information is collected, vulnerability assessment usually occurs, where identified weaknesses are analyzed to determine potential risks. Following this, the audit may involve penetration testing or risk analysis to simulate attacks and evaluate the systems' defenses against real-world threats. After this hands-on testing, findings are documented, and finally, the results are compiled into a report, usually requiring recommendations for remediation and follow-up steps. This sequence effectively outlines the flow from planning to execution and conclusion, which is why this particular order stands out as the most logical and methodical approach for a security audit. Knowing the logical flow gives an understanding of how each step builds on the previous one, ensuring a thorough evaluation of the security posture.