Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

What is the correct sequence of phases in the cyber kill chain methodology?

1. 3 -> 5 -> 2 -> 6 -> 1 -> 7 -> 4

2. 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 2 -> 4 -> 6 -> 7

3. 2 -> 1 -> 4 -> 6 -> 5 -> 3 -> 7

4. 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7

The correct answer is: 3 -> 5 -> 2 -> 6 -> 1 -> 7 -> 4

The correct sequence of phases in the cyber kill chain methodology is based on the framework developed by Lockheed Martin to help organizations understand the stages of a cyber attack and how to effectively defend against them. The kill chain consists of several phases that detail the steps attackers typically follow to achieve their objectives. The relevant phases in the correct sequence include reconnaissance, weaponization, delivery, exploitation, installation, command and control, and actions on objectives. Starting with reconnaissance, attackers gather information about their target. Then they move on to weaponization, where they create malware tailored to exploit the vulnerabilities they have identified. The delivery phase involves transmitting this weapon to the target, followed by exploitation, where the malware is executed. Installation is where attackers establish a foothold in the target environment, leading to command and control, which allows them to maintain access and issue commands. Finally, the attackers carry out actions on objectives, achieving the purpose of the attack, whether it be data theft, disruption, or other malicious intents. The sequence provided in the correct answer matches the typical progression of these phases, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of how cyber attacks unfold and how defenders can strategize to interrupt the chain at various points.