Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

Which tool enhances OT security and maintains uninterrupted production?

1. ForeScout

2. Metasploit

3. Nmap

4. Kali Linux

The correct answer is: ForeScout

ForeScout is a tool specifically designed to enhance Operational Technology (OT) security while ensuring that production remains uninterrupted. This is crucial in environments such as manufacturing or critical infrastructure, where any downtime can lead to significant financial loss or safety risks. One of the key features of ForeScout is its ability to monitor devices on the network in real time and enforce security policies without requiring downtime to install agents on those devices. This allows organizations to secure their OT environments effectively while maintaining continuous operations. The focus on operational continuity is essential in OT environments, where traditional cybersecurity measures may not be feasible due to the need for constant production. In contrast, the other tools listed serve different purposes. Metasploit is primarily a penetration testing framework used by ethical hackers to exploit vulnerabilities, while Nmap is a network scanning tool useful for discovering hosts and services on a network. Kali Linux, a distribution that includes a wide range of security tools, is mainly used for penetration testing and security auditing, rather than for enhancing security in OT environments specifically. Thus, ForeScout stands out as the right choice for enhancing OT security without disrupting production processes.